Dental cavities are a common issue, which often go unnoticed until they begin to cause real damage to the tooth.

A cavity is a hole in the tooth caused by decay. In advanced stages, cavities can cause pain, sensitivity, or infection.

I’m worried about cavities. Are there any signs?

Everyone is at risk for developing cavities. However, there are certain factors that can increase the chance of tooth decay, including:

• Poor oral hygiene
• Dry mouth
• Frequent snacking throughout the day
• A lack of fluoride
• Heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
• Eating disorders

Cavities are also common in young children and teenagers because their teeth are still developing. Older adults are also at a higher risk, as normal wear and tear makes teeth more vulnerable to decay.

There are millions of bacteria in your mouth which thrive on sugary foods and drinks. When teeth are left unbrushed, bacteria can feed on leftover sugar, producing acid. The  acid and bacteria then combine to form plaque.

Plaque sticks to teeth and the acids within begin to wear away at the outer surface of teeth, called enamel. Over time, small openings begin to appear in the enamel, and these openings are  the first stage of a cavity.

The longer plaque and bacteria are left on teeth, the larger the cavity can become. Decay can reach the deeper layers of the tooth, causing irritation, sensitivity, and pain. Extensive decay can eventually cause tooth loss.

How can I avoid getting a cavity?

“Even though they’re preventable, cavities are the most common chronic disease in children and adolescents. If you’re an adult, it doesn’t mean you’re out of the woods. 9 out of 10 adults over the age of 20 have had one or more cavities, according to the CDC.”

– Mark Burhenne, DDS

So I have a cavity. Now what?

While brushing and flossing at home can reduce your risk for cavities, visiting the dentist regularly is the best way to protect your smile . Schedule an appointment with your dentist for an exam and professional cleaning to keep your smile healthy.

24950 Redlands Blvd
Ste B
Loma Linda, CA 92354